Hazardous Substance Incident Levels

Hazardous Substance Incident Levels

Minimal (Level 1) Little discernable effect on people or the environment, minor effect on property or some social disruption, controls adequate
Minor (Level 2) Localised, short term, minor effect on people or the environment, property damage, some social disruption to surrounding area, controls adequate
Moderate (Level 3) Significant longer term damage to people, property or the environment, one death, disruption to surrounding community, controls appear adequate but may require follow-up
Major (Level 4) Significant irreversible damage to people, property and the environment, more than one death, major social disruption, a system/control failure or lack of adequate controls, public and political interest
Massive (Level 5) Major damage to property, communities and the ecosystem, including species loss, multiple deaths, significant economic effect, substantial system/control failure resulting in public and political outrage